Who Is Journalism About?

Years ago, I was acting station manager at a public radio station.  Despite my “acting” status, the station’s board of directors wanted me to boost the station’s income.  I conducted group discussions with the staff.  One question I asked them was, “Why do you work for a public radio station?  The answers were surprising.  Mostly, it was a version of “Working in public radio allows me to do what I want.” 

Most of those employees were involved in music programming.  But I was reminded of that experience when I read this by the outgoing editor of Texas Monthly.

It’s not about us; it’s about them. People who read this magazine care about Texas. Except in the rarest instances, they don’t care about TEXAS MONTHLY writers. Personal essays have always been part of the magazine’s mix, of course, but we’ve had the greatest success when our writers are the vehicles to tell other people’s stories, not their own. For as long as I can remember, we’ve discouraged writers from “inserting” themselves where they don’t belong. The magazine does right by its readers by remembering that egos should be kept in check.

I don’t think reporters necessarily want to tell their stories.  But they often see their job as one that offers opportunities to showcase their writing, instead of their reporting skills.  In that way, it is about them.  And that’s the problem with much reporting.

Journalism should serve the reader.  If you want to write eloquently about things, be a novelist, or if you want to write about things that people don’t really care about, be a writer for the Style section of The Washington Post. 

Much of the narrative in articles doesn’t do much to impart critical information.  For example, in today’s Post, I’ll bet more eyeballs looked at the chart than read the article about Baucus’s health bill. Yet, when looking online at the story, it’s a lot easier to find the narrative than the chart.  Yet the chart gives most of the information you need (with some notable holes).  But the chart is a faster read.  And let’s face it, the story is cluttered with self-serving quotes that do nothing to illuminate the issue.

It’s not about reporters; it’s about readers.

Vanishing Middle Class

A story oft told, will this book make a difference?

ONE afternoon in November 2006, a policeman spotted an expired license plate on Dorothy Thomas’s 10-year-old Toyota Corolla as she drove through San Jose, Calif. He ordered her to pull over.

Struggling under the weight of thousands of dollars in credit card bills, Ms. Thomas was perpetually short of cash. She had not bought a $10 auto registration sticker. The officer checked his database and recognized that she had already been ticketed once before for the same thing. He arranged to have her car towed away.

“I got down on my knees and begged that officer,” Ms. Thomas recalled.

As she watched her car being hauled off, she sensed that this was the beginning of a descent into a crisis from which she might not easily escape. Without money to pay the towing and storage fees, she could not extract her car from the lot, and the tab soon grew to $1,600. Without a car, she could not reach the hospital where she worked in the administrative offices, so she lost her $16-an-hour job. Without a paycheck, she could no longer pay the rent on her modest home. She moved to Oakland, where a friend lived in a beaten-down, rented house on a street they called Crack Avenue. By year’s end, Ms. Thomas, then 49, was occupying a bunk at a homeless shelter, searching in vain for a job in an economy plagued by unemployment.

Race

Jimmy Carter is 84-years-old and three decades removed from the White House, but he still has the power to make Democrats run.

Away from him, that is.

From the White House to Capitol Hill Wednesday, Democrats raced to distance themselves from the former president’s claim that racism was behind Rep. Joe Wilson’s “You Lie” outburst and other attacks on President Barack Obama.

Politico leads with this in a story headlined The race from race: Dems Rebut Carter.  They have plenty of quotes, most of them justifying the headline.  All those quoted are current politicians.  Carter is not.  He’s not wrong; he’s unencumbered by politics, and a bit hyperbolic.  The pols aren’t wrong, either.  You obviously don’t want that fight. 

OK, can the press move on now?

What Has Joe Wilson Caused You to Miss Today?

The Washington Post has a front page story about all the political anger and the “anger about the anger.”  Yes, there are the big 3 Ws that are getting attention – Wilson, Williams & West.  While it is a legitimate follow-up story to the Congressman’s outburst, what coverage is it crowding out at newspapers around the country.  In the story, Joel Achenbach shares what we missed hearing about.

Throughout the day, the "House triangle" — the spot where lawmakers speak to the cameras, the Capitol angling away in the background — was a scene of heavy traffic. First there was a health-care news conference at 10 a.m. with parents of disabled children. Then, at 11, the issue was same-sex marriage. At noon, the prayer vigil took place. As the vigil was breaking up, a gaggle of college kids poured into the triangle, some members of Congress and staff gathered, and a black Suburban pulled up and disgorged Education Secretary Arne Duncan.

"This is a big, big deal," Duncan said into the microphones. Everyone on hand knew he was referring to the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2009 — "the largest investment in college education since the G.I. Bill."

But his media turnout was relatively feeble.

…Somewhere along the way, five senators tried to drum up publicity with a news conference on the "national dairy crisis." Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius testified about flu pandemics. House lawmakers held a hearing on whether humanity has a destiny in space. Toss in hearings on ambassadorial nominations, a transportation bill, a measure on funding health-care benefits for Postal Service retirees, and so on.

One can argue that at least some of these stories are not that important.  But student loans, transportation, the flu?  Aren’t some of these more important than Joe Wilson?

An NYT Lesson for Others

The New York Times AME of journalistic standards answers a reader’s question about how the Times responds to attacks by Rush Limbaugh and other conservatives mouthpieces criticizing its coverage:

The Times is attacked pretty much every day by commentators like Rush Limbaugh and Bill O’Reilly, who even declared war against us. That’s not news, so we don’t “cover” it, but when they point out errors we have actually made, or other lapses, we correct them just as we do when others call them to our attention.

Pay for Online News Round-Up

E&P has a lot of views – but no silver bullets.

Just wondering:  If charging fees for “premium content,” will newspapers assigned their best reporters to gather that content, leaving the day-to-day news to lesser lights?

Publisher Kills Story?

There are two “Chinese Walls” of which I’m suspicious.  One is the wall that supposedly stands between the analyst side and the investment bank side of many Wall St. firms.  The idea that analysts will be objective knowing their company holds major stakes in companies is, I’m pretty confident, pure fiction.  Working with start-ups as they go public or seek venture capital, I’ve seen first hand behavior that just isn’t kosher.  To be fair, part of that opinion is colored by my contention that you can’t trust Wall Streeters as far as you can throw them.

There is another wall I’m not as certain about, but again, I have my doubts.  A story in yesterday’s Washington Post begins with the lead:

On one point, there is no dispute: [Post Publisher] Katharine Weymouth did not like the subject of a Washington Post Magazine story that was headed toward publication and the piece wound up being killed.

Howard Kurtz’s story provides little comfort that a divide hasn’t been breached in a story about a quadriplegic that was  planned for the newspaper’s Sunday magazine.

Weymouth said Monday night that any impact she had was "completely inadvertent, because I would never interfere in an editorial decision and I had no intention of interfering." She said that she had not even read [author Matt] Mendelsohn’s story, but that she had "used it as an example" with editors "of the kind of fare we should be moving away from."

"Katharine didn’t kill my piece," Mendelsohn said in an interview Monday. "But unfortunately, an offhand comment by Katharine might have set the stage for the piece to get killed. . . . Something she said perhaps created a climate for somebody down the chain to think that’s what Katharine wanted to happen."

…Marcus Brauchli, The Post’s executive editor, called the sequence of events "an unfortunate coincidence" but said that the publisher, who runs the business side of the newspaper, did not interfere with what is clearly a newsroom decision.

Other Post editors denied that Weymouth killed the story.  But the idea that publishers’ don’t impact a newspaper’s stories is ludicrous.  Of course, that’s to be expected.  If you’re paying the bills you want a newspaper you can be proud of. 

But the wall isn’t violated by a publisher yelling across it to the editors, “Stop the presses until I approve.”  It’s by remarks made during soirees – or even salons – by publishers that give the editors marching orders.  When is that editorial interference is debatable.  But the wall is certainly not impregnable.

Update: Two more reports about this issue – by Slate and by the Washington City Paper.

The latter had this comment by editor Brauchli:  “Newspapers spend way too much time explaining themselves.”

Isn’t that what they ask everyone else to do?

New Blog

It’s been quiet here for a few weeks.  So what else is new?  I’ve been travelling as well as injuring myself.  Got a painful back problem.  So there, I told the truth and made it sound as if that’s a rational reason for not writing. 

Also, I’ve decided to write about journalism issues on a new site, News Commonsense.  Lately (or at least before three weeks ago when this site went silent), many of my posts have been about news coverage.  So I thought I might segregate them in a blog just about the fourth estate.  So now I have two blogs I won’t be able to keep up with. 

I invite you to join me there, while I keep this blog about politics, maybe even about Virginia politics, which is what I set up this site for five and half years ago.  Times flies when you’re lackadaisical.

Meanwhile, did you hear the one about the gubernatorial candidate running in 2009 who thinks women ought to barefoot and pregnant?  Nah, jokes need to have an element of truth in them to be funny.  And who would believe that in this day and age?

Would You Pay for Online Access to Newspapers?

After Rupert Murdoch said a couple of months ago that the Wall St. Journal is considering charging again for access to its web site, the industry has been discussing his wisdom or lack of it.  Surely, the newspaper industry made a mistake in giving content away for free after the Internet became a mass market reality.  But that’s not to say that people would be forking over $5-10 month for subscriptions to myriad publications.  In fact, a decision to do so might have had consequences on the reality of today’s Internet that we can’t comprehend.  But it’s all water under the bridge.  It’s free and except for Murdoch and Steven Brill of Journalism Online, few executives are talking about it to their subscribers.  But they’re considering it.

The question is “How would you charge, and would that make up for loss online ad revenue?”

Alan Mutter cites research that suggests it’s not much.

Asked what they would spend for a monthly subscription to the newspaper’s site, the respondents willing to pay for news said that they would cough up an average of $4.64. But, Harmon noted, 211 respondents, or fully 47% of the group, said they would not pay at all.

If half the people won’t pay at all, is an online subscription fee plausible?  Maybe.

Right now I haven’t heard much about the details of a business model for online content.  And there’s where the devil resides. 

  • Would you give away online access for free to newsprint subscribers? 
  • Could there be co-ops formed to sell packages of content, i.e., get the Wash. Post, NY Times, Wall St. Journal, USA Today, LA Times & Chicago Trib all for one price. 
  • Could newspapers form partnerships with visual organizations to package say CNN with the Times, the Post with ABC, etc.?
  • Could they offer substantial discounts or even free access in return for participation in online marketing surveys?
  • Could the purchase of an item from an online advertiser on the site, return a 3-month free subscription to the site?
  • Could bloggers get discounts or free access in return for better acknowledgement of linked sources.  (It’s a concern of some organizations that bloggers just link to a story without also writing something like “according to the Wall St. Journal,” as is the practice among traditional news organizations.  Monitoring this would be a challenge.)
  • Could associations negotiate discounts for access to news sites.  I’m not sure there is a bloggers association, but if there were, they might get a deal for their members.

But the bigger question is if news organizations decided it was worth trying and ultimately decided it was financially worth it, what would happen to the political blogosphere?