Monthly Archives: January 2005

Private School Funding

Two bills to be offered in the Virginia General Assembly next week could bring private school students one step closer to yellow school buses. The Pupil Transportation Bill, HB 1658, sponsored by senate (sic) patrons L. Scott Lingamfelter, Mark L. Cole and William R. Janis would authorize, but not require, school boards to provide transportation to any student residing in their district to any school in which the student is lawfully enrolled, provided that the school is not operated for profit.

House Bill No. 1589, sponsored by Rep. Gary Reese from Northern Virginia, would amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 22.1-176.1 saying, “Local school boards may enter into agreements with nonpublic schools within the school division to provide pupil transportation for a fee to and from such schools.”

Catholic schools make the argument that they save taxpayer money. But so do the people who don’t use parks or have never had their house catch fire. The decision to send their kids to private schools is totally voluntary. Where do you draw the line?

Teacher Pay

“It’s never enough for them. They’re never satisfied. Their priority is not the children of Virginia. Their priority is money.”

— Del. John J. Welch III, R-Virginia Beach, speaking of the Virginia Education Association’s request for a five percent pay raise when the governor is offering three percent.

That comment is all too typical of those who don’t want to raise taxes for better teacher pay. And it hits home with Virginians who are just glad to have a job, let alone a pay raise. Teachers deserve more, especially Virginia teachers.

In the 1989-1990 school year, Virginia teacher pay trailed the national average by $423.

Now that gap is nearly $3,000, the VEA said.

But the VEA should figure out a better way to lobby for those increases. Instead of every year asking for more money, why don’t teacher unions develop a long-range plan, with an accompanying bill, to increase salaries to either national levels or beyond, so they only have to sell the idea once. Otherwise, they do open themselves to the charges that “it’s never enough.”

That plan ought to include some concessions to critics. My kids go to one the state’s best high schools – one of the nation’s best, if you believe Newsweek rankings. But there are a few lousy teachers there, mostly older ones that tenure rules seem to prohibit firing. If teachers were willing to work with critics to develop more accountability to go along with higher pay, maybe they can achieve that goal of adequate pay. And that’s what we’re talking about. If Virginia teachers achieve parity with the national average, that only means they have achieved a higher level of still inadequate pay. But politically, it’s a long-term project, not asking for more each legislative session.

Maybe such a plan exists, if not in Virginia in other states or at a national level. But I’m afraid many people just hear “it’s never enough.”

Opportunity for Virginia Dems

If Virginia Democrats can’t take advantage of the preposterous propaganda coming from Republicans on transportation issues, they don’t deserve to win back more seats in the Assembly come November. I hope the Dems party chair Kerry Donley has assigned someone at the Dems HQ in Richmond to clip every GOP reference to fixing our transportation problems without tax increases. Invariably such articles have someone, often from the business community, saying, essentially, they’ve got their heads in the sand.

Attorney General Jerry W. Kilgore professed support yesterday for many of the expensive transportation upgrades dear to Northern Virginia business leaders. But he flatly rejected tax increases to pay for them.

Speaking to the Virginia Public Affairs Group of the Greater Washington Board of Trade, Kilgore embraced a proposed rail line to Dulles International Airport, widening Interstate 66 and building a new bridge spanning the Potomac River.

But Kilgore, the Republican Party’s likely gubernatorial candidate this year, said the billions of dollars those and other transportation projects would cost should not come from tax increases.

Rather, he said, the state can meet its pressing transportation needs by relying on partnerships with private businesses and tax revenue captured from a growing economy.

…Robert T. Grow, the Board of Trade’s director of government relations, said he welcomed Kilgore’s acknowledgement that more money is needed for transportation. But he said a no-tax pledge is shortsighted.

“The lower the taxes the better, that’s the way we feel,” he said. “The public-private partnerships are great, but the numbers have to work. There are many projects that will require government funding. You have to be realistic.”

The challenge for the business community is to put their money where their mouth is. Some have: the Hazels, the Leadership for Virginia PAC, Mike Anziolotti of the Virginia Business Council and others have financially supported Democrats running against flat-earthers. But it will take a brave effort for some business groups to finance challengers to incumbents either at the primary level and even more so in November when the choice will be a no-tax Republican or (Omigod) a Democrat.

Can’t Remember?

The modus operandi of Bush appointees before Senate confirmation hearings is often to simply say they can’t remember details of incidents that may damage their chances of appointment. Note how many times Alberto “See No Evil” Gonzales claims he can’t remember something that happened only a few months ago.

[U]nder often tough questioning from Democrats and some Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee, Gonzales said he could not recall key details of his involvement in the production of an August 2002 memo that narrowly defined the tactics that constitute torture.

…Gonzales testified that while he disagreed with portions of the Justice Department memo, he could not recall whether he conveyed those objections to other government lawyers at the time.

…Gonzales said he could not remember who had requested the legal guidance on permissible interrogation tactics — many officials have said it was the CIA — but he acknowledged under questioning that high-pressure interrogation techniques were discussed in White House meetings at which he was present.

…”I don’t recall today whether I was in agreement with all the analysis….

…Gonzales declined to answer many questions and said he could not recall details in relation to many others, prompting complaints from some Democrats on the committee.

But Gonzales had another strategy for dealing with questions that made him squirm.

In response to a question from Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Ill.) about whether U.S. personnel could legally engage in torture under any circumstances, Gonzales said: “I don’t believe so, but I’d want to get back to you on that and make sure I don’t provide a misleading answer.”

Why worry? If he approves torture as the AG, when later asked about his involvement he can just say “I can’t remember.”

Workers Take the Hit

US Airways got a gift from a judge yesterday when he “unilaterally terminated a union collective bargaining agreement” between the airline and its machinists who now face 35% pay cuts. The AP story then goes on to say:

Pressuring workers for concessions is about the only way (emphasis added) to save large chunks of money in an industry where many of the costs, like aircraft leases, fuel and landing fees are essentially fixed, with little room to haggle. In US Airways’ case, it is in the midst of seeking a third round of concessions from its unions in less than three years.

…The judge also terminated three pension plans for US Airways workers and retirees that would have cost the airline nearly $1 billion through 2009 if they remained in effect. Mitchell called the pension obligations a “financial albatross” that would make it impossible for US Airways to attract the investment necessary for it to emerge from bankruptcy.

Why is it that a collective bargaining agreement is fungible but contracts for leases, fuel and landing fees aren’t? Why is it only the worker and not the airlines suppliers who must take the hit? Couldn’t the judge have ruled that the contracts with airports are null and void?

It’s not only the workers who will take the hit. Taxpayers will, too.

The airline has said most retirees will receive the same level of benefits from the federal Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., which will take over the funds. But that did little to mollify dozens of retirees who attended Thursday’s hearing and shouted at CEO Bruce Lakefield as he left the courthouse.

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. is federally funded and rapidly going broke as it takes up the slack of companies that say they can no longer fund promised retirement benefits. It’s taxpayer money that’s bailing them out, much like the savings and loan crisis of the Reagan era.

Death & the Media

Seeing a bit of the tsunami coverage on TV, I’ve been struck by how much more likely American TV is to show death, or more precisely, dead bodies or people being swept to their deaths. I’m reminded that the U.S. government was offended last year when Arab television stations showed the burned bodies of Americans and other pictures of dead soldiers.

Then there’s this piece from The Hartford Courant about the tsunami aftermath.

We saw more dead bodies in photos and on videotape than we usually do. Most of the human figures were distant or covered. You could not usually make out facial features. But some images, even in prestigious news magazines and newspapers, were much more personal. For example, Newsweek devoted a two-page spread to a close-up shot of a drowned boy wept over by his mother in India.

Would a respectable U.S. publication or TV outlet show a dead American child with a grieving mother? I doubt it. The news executives would fear a deluge of complaints from the public. Apparently, the Newsweek editors felt there would be less outrage over its two-page photo of a dead Indian boy and his mother.

…. If it’s OK to show us images of dead Indians, Sri Lankans, Thais and Indonesians killed by a giant wave, then isn’t it OK to show us images of dead Americans? We see virtually no images of Americans killed in Iraq. The U.S. government will not even allow us to see images of flag-draped coffins of American soldiers. Why is that? Do we think that only Americans deserve privacy in death?

Maybe the Bush administration, which demands a blackout of flag-drapped coffins, has the answer.

Update: Here’s a story that suggests it’s the print media that’s leading the way to more graphic coverage of death.

New Reality for Tobacco Farmers

There’s a good article in the Mecklenburg Sun (Clarkesville, Va.) on the challenge before tobacco farmers in light of the new federal buyout law that does away with price supports.

Tradition and habit is bumping against a great deal of uncertainty as to whether local growers can make money in the post-buyout, price support-free environment.

Local growers and farm representatives agree that prices for tobacco in 2005 will fall sharply, from somewhere around $1.80 per pound to as low as $1.35. However, without the cost of administering the price support program, many growers believe they can still make decent money on tobacco.

Baliles on Transportation

The Washington Post today published excerpts from a speech by former Governor Gerry Baliles on transportation. You can find it here. But below are two of his proposals that haven’t received much coverage.

Regional transportation districts — I believe transportation in Virginia should be a statewide responsibility, and for the most part that has been the case for about 75 years. We have the third-largest network of highways in the country, and that network of 69,000 miles connects communities all across the commonwealth. It has been a compelling part of our prosperity.

Already in recent years, we have seen some localities, unable to wait any longer for transportation improvements, begin to finance projects out of local revenue and bond issues.

I don’t like the idea of “balkanizing” the state’s transportation system, either in construction or financing. In the absence of the state’s assuming responsibility for funding its transportation needs, however, you can expect legislative proposals that would encourage regions of the state to create regional transportation districts. (Two such districts already exist in Northern Virginia.)

In addition to powers for transportation planning and implementation, regional transportation districts would possess the power, if authorized by the General Assembly, to impose a regional gas tax that would be collected and spent solely on transportation projects within the region. Already, there is discussion in the Richmond and Hampton Roads regions about the creation of such regional transportation authorities. In the absence of a statewide commitment to transportation funding, I support the creation of regional transportation districts. Something has to be done.

…Tap increases in land value — When the commonwealth proposes to build a new road, it compensates landowners for the property taken for the road and accompanying rights of way. In most cases, the construction and completion of the new artery, particularly in urban and suburban areas, increases the value of adjacent properties over time, and sometimes overnight. When those properties are subsequently sold or developed, landowners reap the benefit of the public transportation investment; in other words, they get paid twice.

Perhaps the time has come for the commonwealth to consider some means by which those increased values above a certain percentage are captured and placed into a state and/or local transportation trust fund, the proceeds of which can be used to finance other, future transportation projects.

And in another excerpt, Baliles states what everyone should remember when it comes to roads.

In today’s political environment, it is difficult for some to state the obvious: Roads are built with either tolls or taxes — or both. It is not easy to propose them or secure their approval. But for certain, money is required.

And with the amounts needed (over $20 billion just to address No. Va. and I-81 problems), playing around the edges with proposals to increase fines for traffic violations will not address the long-term problem.

The Federal Shell Game

Governor Mark Warner is showing national leadership as chairman of the National Governors Association in the fight to shed light on the game the Bush administration is playing in the name of federal deficit reduction. Like many other expenditures, the way the Bushies are trying to accomplish their feat is to slough off the payments from the federal government to the states. And the governors, under Warner’s leadership, are calling Bush’s Medicaid plan it what it is.

“I certainly understand the need to balance the federal budget,” said Gov. Mike Huckabee of Arkansas, a Republican and the vice chairman of the governors association. “But people need to remember that to balance the federal budget off the backs of the poorest people in the country is simply unacceptable. You don’t pull feeding tubes from people. You don’t pull the wheelchair out from under the child with muscular dystrophy.”

… “They tried to cap it the last time around,” said Gov. Bob Taft of Ohio, a Republican. “Then, you’re asking the states to take a risk – what if the caseload grows?” That effort to make major changes in the program collapsed after lengthy negotiations between federal officials and a bipartisan group of governors.

… Gov. Mitt Romney of Massachusetts is among several governors battling the Bush administration’s efforts to eliminate a practice some states use to get more federal Medicaid money. The federal government says these states’ practice of transferring money to county governments or local hospitals is a way to get more federal Medicaid money by making it appear that they are spending more on Medicaid than they are.

In Massachusetts, the Bush administration says $580 million in federal Medicaid money obtained using such a practice was an improper grant. Mr. Romney disagrees.

“This was a practice approved by the federal government, and it’s one of the ways that we provide health care to the poor and needy,” said Eric Fehrnstrom, Mr. Romney’s press secretary.

Do you catch a drift here? All three governors above are Republicans. Again, Warner has found a way to let the GOP lead his fight. I’m not sure how he pulls this off, but the way he’s going he could wind up with both the Democratic and the Republican nominations for president in ’08.